Original Article
  • Measurements of the Adhesion Energy of CVD-grown Monolayer Graphene on Dielectric Substrates

  • Bong Hyun Seo*, Yonas Tsegaye Megra**, Ji Won Suk***†

  • * School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Korea
    ** School of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Smart Feb. Technology
    *** School of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Smart Feb. Technology, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Korea

  • 단일층 CVD 그래핀과 유전체 사이의 접착에너지 측정

  • 서봉현* · Yonas Tsegaye Megra** · 석지원***†

  • This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

References
  • 1. Novoselov, K.S., Geim, A.K., Morozov, S.V., Jiang, D., Zhang, Y., Dubonos, S.V., Grigorieva, I.V., and Firsov, A.A., “Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films”, Science, 306(5696), 2004, pp. 666-669.
  •  
  • 2. Novoselov, K.S., Geim, A.K., Morozov, S.V., Jiang, D., Katsnelson, M.I., Grigorieva, I.V., Dubonos, S.V., and Firsov, A.A., “Two-dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene”, Nature, 438(7065), 2005, pp. 197-200.
  •  
  • 3. Lee, C., Wei, X., Kysar, J.W., and Hone, J., “Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene”, Science, 321(5887), 2008, pp. 385-388.
  •  
  • 4. Nair, R.R., Blake, P., Grigorenko, A.N., Novoselov, K.S., Booth, T.J., Stauber, T., Peres, N.M.R., and Geim, A.K., “Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene”, Science, 320(5881), 2008, pp. 1308.
  •  
  • 5. Bonaccorse, F., Sun, Z., Hasan, T., and Ferrari, A.C., “Graphene Photonics and Optoelectronics”, Nature Photonics, 4(9), 2010, pp. 611-622.
  •  
  • 6. Balandin, A.A., Ghosh, S., Bao, W., Calizo, I., Teweldebrhan, D., Miao, F., and Lau, C.N., “Superior Thermal Conductivity of Single-layer Graphene”, Nano Letters, 8(3), 2008, pp. 902-907.
  •  
  • 7. Park, S., and Ruoff, R.S., “Chemical Methods for the Production of Graphenes”, Nature Nanotechnology, 4(4), 2009, pp. 217-224.
  •  
  • 8. Bunch, J.S., Van Der Zande, A.M., Verbridge, S.S., Frank, I.W., Tanenbaum, D.M., Parpia, J.M., Craighead, H.G., and Mceuen, P.L., “Electromechanical Resonators from Graphene Sheets”, Science, 315(5811), 2007, pp. 490-493.
  •  
  • 9. Kim, K.S., Zhao, Y., Jang, H., Lee, S.Y., Kim, J.M., Kim, K.S., Ahn, J.H., Kim, P., Choi, J.Y., and Hong, B.H., “Large-scale Pattern Growth of Graphene Films for Stretchable Transparent Electrodes”, Nature, 457(7230), 2009, pp. 706-710.
  •  
  • 10. Suk, J.W., Kirk, K., Hao, Y., Hall, N.A., and Ruoff, R.S., “Thermoacoustic Sound Generation from Monolayer Graphene for Transparent and Flexible Sound Sources”, Advanced Materials, 24(47), 2012, pp. 6342-6347.
  •  
  • 11. Zhu, Y., Murali, S., Cai, W., Li, X., Suk, J.W., Potts, J.R., and Ruoff, R.S., “Graphene and Graphene Oxide, Synthesis, Properties, and Applications”, Advanced Materials, 22, 2010, pp. 3906-3924.
  •  
  • 12. Parvez, K., Wu, Z.S., Li, R., Liu, X., Graf, R., Feng, X., and Müllen, K., “Exfoliation of Graphite into Graphene in Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Salts”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 136(16), 2014, pp. 6083-6091.
  •  
  • 13. Na, S.C., Lee, H.J., Lim, T., Yun, J.M., and Suk, J.W., “Stretchable Strain Sensors Using 3D Printed Polymer Structures Coated with Graphene/carbon Nanofiber Hybrids”, Composites Research, 35, 4, 2022, pp. 283-287.
  •  
  • 14. Kim, S.Y., Jeong, M.H., and Suk, J.W., “Wrinkling of Graphene Papers Placed on Stretchable Adhesive Films”, Composites Research, 34(2), 2021, pp. 108-114.
  •  
  • 15. Piao, C., Jang, H., Lim, T.G., Kim, H., Choi, H.R., and Hao, Y., “Enhanced Dynamic Performance of Twisted and Coiled Soft Actuators Using Graphene Coating”, Composites Part B-Engineering, 178, 2019, 107499.
  •  
  • 16. Piao, C., and Suk, J.W., “Graphene/silver Nanoflower Hybrid Coating for Improved Cycle Performance of Thermally-operated Soft Actuators”, Scientific Reports, 10, 2020, 17553,
  •  
  • 17. Na, S.R., Suk, J.W., Ruoff, R.S., Huang, R., and Liechti, K.M., “Ultra Long-range Interactions between Large Area Graphene and Silicon”, ACS Nano, 8(11), 2014, pp. 11234-11242.
  •  
  • 18. Xu, C., Yang, T., Kang, Y., Li, Q., Xue, T., Liechti, K.M., Huang, R., and Qiu, W., “Rate-Dependent Decohesion Modes in Graphene-Sandwiched Interfaces”, Advanced Materials Interfaces, 6(23), 2019, pp. 1901217.
  •  
  • 19. Megra, Y.T., and Suk, J.W., “Adhesion Properties of 2D Materials”, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 52(36), 2019, 364002.
  •  
  • 20. Suk, J.W., Na, S.R., Stromberg, R.J., Stauffer, D., Lee, J., Ruoff, R.S., and Liechti, K.M., “Probing the Adhesion Interactions of Graphene on Silicon Oxide by Nanoindentation”, Carbon, 103, 2016, pp. 63-72.
  •  
  • 21. Na, S.R., Suk, J.W., Tao, L., Akinwande, D., Ruoff, R.S., Huang, R., and Liechti, K.M., “Selective Mechanical Transfer of Graphene from Seed Copper Foil Using Rate Effects”, ACS Nano, 9(2), 2015, pp. 1325-1335.
  •  
  • 22. Megra, Y.T., Lim, S., Lim, T., Na, S.R., and Suk, J.W., “Enhancement of the Adhesion Energy between Monolayer Graphene and SiO2/Si by Thermal Annealing”, Applied Surface Science, 570, 2021, 151243.
  •  
  • 23. Kovtyukhova, N.I., Ollivier, P.J., Martin, B.R., Mallouk, T.E., Chizhik, S.A., Buzaneva, E.V., and Gorchinskiy, A.D., “Layer-by-layer Assembly of Ultrathin Composite Films from Micron-sized Graphite Oxide Sheets and Polycations”, Chemistry of Materials, 11(3), 1999, pp. 771-778.
  •  
  • 24. Kotov, N.A., Dékány, I., and Fendler, J.H., “Ultrathin Graphite Oxide- Polyelectrolyte Composites Prepared by Self‐assembly: Transition between Conductive and Non‐conductive States”, Advanced Materials, 8(8), 1996, pp. 637-641.
  •  
  • 25. Cassagneau, T., Guérin, F., and Fendler, J.H., “Preparation and Characterization of Ultrathin Films Layer-by-layer Self-assembled from Graphite Oxide Nanoplatelets and Polymers”, Langmuir, 16(18), 2000, pp. 7318-7324.
  •  
  • 26. Vo, T.T., Lee, H.J., Kim, S.Y., and Suk, J.W., “Synergistic Effect of Graphene/silver Nanowire Hybrid Fillers on Highly Stretchable Strain Sensors Based on Spandex Composites”, Nanomaterials, 10(10), 2020, 2063.
  •  
  • 27. Zong, Z., Chen, C.L., Dokmeci, M.R., and Wan, K., “Direct Measurement of Graphene Adhesion on Silicon Surface by Intercalation of Nanoparticles”, Journal of Applied Physics, 107(2), 2010, 026104.
  •  
  • 28. Khestanova, E., Guinea, F., Fumagalli, L., Geim, A.K., and Grigorieva, I.V., “Universal Shape and Pressure Inside Bubbles Appearing in van der Waals Heterostructures”, Nature Communications, 7(1), 2016, 12587.
  •  
  • 29. Koenig, S.P., Boddeti, N.G., Dunn, M.L., and Bunch, J.S., “Ultrastrong Adhesion of Graphene Membranes”, Nature Nanotechnology, 6(9), 2011, pp. 543-546.
  •  
  • 30. Cao, Z., Tao, L., Akinwande, D., Huang, R., and Liechti, K.M., “Mixed-mode Interactions between Graphene and Substrates by Blister Tests”, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 82(8), 2015, 081008.
  •  
  • 31. Suk, J.W., Piner, R.D., An, J., and Ruoff, R.S., “Mechanical Properties of Monolayer Graphene Oxide”, ACS Nano, 4(11), 2010, pp. 6557-6564.
  •  
  • 32. Yoon, T., Shin, W.C., Kim, T.Y., Mun, J.H., Kim, T.S., and Cho, B.J., “Direct Measurement of Adhesion Energy of Monolayer Graphene As-Grown on Copper and Its Application to Renewable Transfer Process”, Nano Letters, 12(3), 2012, pp. 1448-1452.
  •  
  • 33. Li, X., Cai, W., An, J., Kim, S., Nah, J., Yang, D., Piner, R., Velamakanni, A., Jung, I., Tutuc, E., Banerjee, S.K., Colombo, L., and Ruoff, R.S., “Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality and Uniform Graphene Films on Copper Foils”, Science, 324(5932), 2009, pp. 1312-1314.
  •  
  • 34. Suk, J.W., Hao, Y., Liechti, K.M., and Ruoff, R.S., “Impact of Grain Boundaries on the Elastic Behavior of Transferred Polycrystalline Graphene”, Chemistry of Materials, 32(14), 2020, pp. 6078-6084.
  •  
  • 35. Li, X., Zhu, Y., Cai, W., Borysiak, M., Han, B., Chen, D., Piner, R.D., Colombo, L., and Ruoff, R.S., “Transfer of Large-area Graphene Films for High-performance Transparent Conductive Electrodes”, Nano Letters, 9(12), 2009, pp. 4359-4363.
  •  
  • 36. Suk, J.W., Kitt, A., Magnuson, C.W., Hao, Y., Ahmed, S., An, J., Swan, A.K., Goldberg, B.B., and Ruoff, R.S., “Transfer of CVD-grown Monolayer Graphene onto Arbitrary Substrates”, ACS Nano, 5(9), 2011, pp. 6916-6924.
  •  
  • 37. Suk, J.W., Lee, W.H., Kang, T.J., and Piner, R.D., “Transfer of Chemical Vapor Deposition-grown Monolayer Graphene by Alkane Hydrocarbon”, Science of Advanced Materials, 8(1), 2016, pp. 144-147.
  •  
  • 38. Jiang, B.W., Lin, M.L., Cong, X., Liu, H.N., and Tan, P.H., “Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene-based Materials and Its Applications in Related Devices”, Chemical Society Reviews, 47, 2018, pp. 1822-1873.
  •  
  • 39. Guo, S., Xia, Y., Wei, X., and Zhou, Q., “Investigation on the Stable and Stick-slip Crack Propagation Behaviors in Double Cantilever Beam Test”, The Journal of Adhesion, 96, 2019, pp. 1198-1218.
  •  

This Article

Correspondence to

  • Ji Won Suk

  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Smart Feb. Technology, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Korea

  • E-mail: jwsuk@skku.edu