Review Article
  • Sliding Friction of Elastomer Composites in Contact with Rough Self-affine Surfaces: Theory and Application

  • Bumyong Yoon*, Yoon Jin Chang**, Baekhwan Kim***, ****, Jonghwan Suhr**, ***†

  • * Center for Composite Materials and Concurrent Design, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
    ** School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
    *** Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
    **** Nexen Tire Corporation, Seoul 07594, Korea

  • 자기-아핀 표면 특성을 고려한 유기탄성체 복합재료 마찰 이론 및 타이어 트레드/노면 마찰 응용

  • 윤범용* · 장윤진** · 김백환***, **** · 서종환**, ***†

  • This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

References
  • 1. Yoon, B., Kim, J.Y., Hong, U., Oh, M.K., Kim, M.S., Han, S.B., Nam, J.D., and Suhr, J., “Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Silica-filled Styrene-butadiene Rubber/Polybutadiene Rubber (SBR/BR) Elastomer Composites,” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 187, 2020, pp. 107865.
  •  
  • 2. Cho, S., Yoon, B., Lee, S., Hong, K.M., Lee, S.H., and Suhr, J., “Investigation of Viscoelastic Properties of EPDM/PP Thermoplastic Vulcanizates for Reducing Innerbelt Weatherstrip Squeak Noise of Electric Vehicles,” Composites Research, Vol. 34, No. 3, 2021, pp. 192-198.
  •  
  • 3. Yoon, B., Kim, J., Kang, C., Oh, M.K., Hong, U., and Suhr, J., “Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Effect of Material Models of Tire Tread Composites in Rolling Tire Noise via Coupled Acoustic-Structural Finite Element Analysis,” Advanced Composite Materials, 2022, pp. 1-18.
  •  
  • 4. Hertz, H., “Über die Berührung fester elastischer Körper,” Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, Vol. 92, 1881, pp. 156-171.
  •  
  • 5. Greenwood, J.A., and Williamson, J.B.P., “Contact of Nominally Flat Surfaces,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 295, No. 1442, 1966, pp. 300-319.
  •  
  • 6. Klüppel, M., and Heinrich, G., “Rubber Friction on Self-affine Road Tracks,” Rubber Chemistry and Technology, Vol. 73, No. 4, 2000, pp. 578-606.
  •  
  • 7. Sayles, R.S., and Thomas, T.R., “Surface Topography as a Nonstationary Random Process,” Nature, Vol. 271, No. 5644, 1978, pp. 431-434.
  •  
  • 8. Majumdar, A., and Bhushan, B., “Role of Fractal Geometry in Roughness Characterization and Contact Mechanics of Surfaces,” Journal of Tribology, Vol. 112, No. 2, 1990, pp. 205-216.
  •  
  • 9. Le Gal, A., Yang, X., and Klüppel, M., “Evaluation of Sliding Friction and Contact Mechanics of Elastomers Based on Dynamic-mechanical Analysis,” The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 123, 2005, pp. 014704.
  •  
  • 10. Le Gal, A., and Klüppel, M., “Investigation and Modelling of Rubber Stationary Friction on Rough Surfaces,” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2008, pp. 015007.
  •  
  • 11. Mandelbrot, B.B., The Fractal Geometry of Nature, W. H. Freeman, NY, 1982.
  •  
  • 12. Bunde, A., and Havlin, S., Fractals in Science, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, NY, 1994.
  •  
  • 13. Roylance, D., Engineering Viscoelasticity, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 2001.
  •  
  • 14. Wang, M.J., “Effect of Polymer-filler and Filler-filler Interactions on Dynamic Properties of Filled Vulcanizates,” Rubber Chemistry and Technology, Vol. 71, No. 3, 1998, 520-589.
  •  
  • 15. Klüppel, M., “Evaluation of Viscoelastic Master Curves of Filled Elastomers and Applications to Fracture Mechanics,” Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2009, pp. 035104.
  •  
  • 16. Ferry, J.D., Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1980.
  •  
  • 17. Cha, J.H., and Yoon, S.H., “Long-Term Performance Prediction of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites Using Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer,” Composites Research, Vol. 32, No. 1, 2019, pp. 78-84.
  •  
  • 18. Choi, S.H., and Yoon, S.H., “Prediction of Long-term Viscoelastic Performance of PET Film Using RH-DMA,” Composites Research, Vol. 32, No. 6, 2019, pp. 382-387.
  •  
  • 19. Williams, M.L., Landel, R.F., and Ferry, J.D., “The Temperature Dependence of Relaxation Mechanisms in Amorphous Polymers and Other Glass-forming Liquids,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 77, No. 14, 1995, pp. 3701-3707.
  •  
  • 20. Johnson, K.L., Kendall, K., and Roberts, A.D., “Surface Energy and the Contact of Elastic Solids,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 324, No. 1558, 1971, pp. 301-313.
  •  
  • 21. Roberts, A.D., and Thomas, A.G., “The Adhesion and Friction of Smooth Rubber Surfaces,” Wear, Vol. 33, No. 1, 1975, pp. 45-64.
  •  
  • 22. Persson, B.N.J., and Brener, E.A., “Crack Propagation in Viscoelastic Solids,” Physical Review, Vol. 71, No. 3, 2005, pp. 036123.
  •  
  • 23. Williams, M.L., and Ferry, J.D., “Second Approximation Calculations of Mechanical and Electrical Relaxation and Retardation Distributions,” Journal of Polymer Science, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1953, pp. 169-175.
  •  
  • 24. Salehi, M., Noordermeer, J.W., Reuvekamp, L.A.E.M., and Blume, A., “A New Method to Rapidly Predict Tyre Grip in a Laboratory Environment,” Proceeding of International Rubber Conference, London, United Kingdom, Sep. 2019, pp. 3-5.
  •  
  • 25. Arrigoni, S., Cheli, F., Sabbioni, E., and Gavardi, P., “Influence of Tyre Characteristics on ABS Performance,” Proceeding of 4th International Tyre Colloquium, Guildford, United Kingdom, Apr. 2015, pp. 85-91.
  •  
  • 26. Salehi, M., Noordermeer, J.W., Reuvekamp, L.A.E.M., and Blume, A., “Understanding Test Modalities of Tire Grip and Laboratory-Road Correlations with Modeling,” Tribology Letters, Vol. 69, No. 3, 2021, pp. 116.
  •  
  • 27. Salehi, M., Noordermeer, J.W., Reuvekamp, L.A.E.M., and Blume, A., “Parameter Optimization for a Laboratory Friction Tester to Predict Tire ABS Braking Distance Using Design of Experiments,” Materials & Design, Vol. 194, 2020, pp. 108879.
  •  
  • 28. Lang, A., and Klüppel, M., “Influences of Temperature and Load on the Dry Friction Behaviour of Tire Tread Compounds in Contact with Rough Granite,” Wear, Vol. 380, 2017, pp. 15-25.
  •  
  • 29. Yoon, B., Kim, S., Lang, A., Egelkamp, C., Meier, J., Giese, U., Kim, B., Kim, J.H., Bae, J.W., Um, G.Y., Kim, S.H., Kim, D.I., Kim, S.J., and Suhr, J., “Friction Behaviors of Rice Husk Silica-reinforced Elastomer Composites in Contact with Rough Self-affine Surfaces,” Polymer Testing, Vol. 116, 2022, pp. 107764.
  •  

This Article

Correspondence to

  • Jonghwan Suhr

  • ** School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
    *** Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea

  • E-mail: suhr@skku.edu