Original Article
  • Effect of Post-processing on Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Carbon Chopped Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Jia-le Che*, Seung-Hwan Chang*†

  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University

  • 3D 프린팅 된 탄소 단섬유강화 복합재료의 후처리 효과가 재료의 기계적 성능에 미치는 영향
  • 차가락* · 장승환*†

  • This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

References
  • 1. Thompson, M.K., Moroni, G., Vaneker, T., Fadel, G., Campbell, R.I., Gibson, I. Bernard, A., Schulz, J., Graf, P., Ahuja, B., and Martina, F., “Design for Additive Manufacturing: Trends, Opportunities, Considerations, and Constraints,” Cirp Annals, Vol. 65, Issue 2, 2016, pp. 737-760.
  •  
  • 2. Dizon, J.R.C., Espera Jr, A.H., Chen, Q., and Advincula, R.C., “Mechanical Characterization of 3D-printed Polymers,” Additive Manufacturing, Vol. 20, 2018, pp. 44-67.
  •  
  • 3. Lu, B., Li, D., and Tian, X., “Development Trends in Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing,” Engineering, Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015, pp. 85-89.
  •  
  • 4. De Leon, A.C., Chen, Q., Palaganas, N.B., Palaganas, J.O., Manapat, J., and Advincula, R.C., “High Performance Polymer Nanocomposites for Additive Manufacturing Applications,” Reactive and Functional Polymers, Vol. 103, 2016, pp. 141-155.
  •  
  • 5. Baek, U.G., Nam, G.B., Roh, J.S., Park, S.E., and Roh, J.U., “A Study on the Improvement of Bending Characteristics of 3D Printed Thermoplastic Structures Reinforced at the Lateral Surface using Continuous Fiber Reinforced Thermosetting Composites,” Composites Research, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2021, pp. 136-142.
  •  
  • 6. Wang, P., Zou, B., and Ding, S., Shi, Z., Ma, Y., and Yao, P., “Preparation of Short CF/GF Reinforced PEEK Composite Filaments and Their Comprehensive Properties Evaluation for FDM-3D Printing,” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 198, 2020, 108175.
  •  
  • 7. Manapat, J.Z., Mangadlao, J.D., Tiu, B.D.B., Tritchler, G.C., and Advincula, R.C., “High-strength Stereolithographic 3D Printed Nanocomposites: Graphene Oxide Metastability” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 11, 2017, pp. 10085-10093.
  •  
  • 8. Advincula, R.C., Dizon, J.R.C., Chen, Q., Niu, I., Chung, J., Kilpatrick L., and Newman, R., “Additive Manufacturing for COVID-19: Devices, Materials, Prospects, and Challenges,” MRS Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020, pp. 413-427.
  •  
  • 9. Oh, E.Y., Lee, J.W., and Suhr, J.H., “3D Printable Composite Materials: A Review and Prospective” Composites Research, Vol. 31, No. 5, 2018, pp. 192-201.
  •  
  • 10. Kabir, S.M.F., Mathur, K., and Seyam, A.F.M., “The Road to Improved Fiber-reinforced 3D Printing Technology,” Technologies, Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2020, pp. 51.
  •  
  • 11. Saeed, K., McIlhagger, A., Harkin-Jones, E., McGarrigle, C., Dizon, D., Shar, M.A., McMillan, A., and Archer, E.,“Characterization of Continuous Carbon Fibre Reinforced 3D Printed Polymer Composites with Varying Fibre Volume Fractions,” Composite Structures, Vol. 282, 2022, pp. 115033.
  •  
  • 12. Fernandez-Vicente, M., Canyada, M., and Conejero, A., “Identifying Limitations for Design for Manufacturing with Desktop FFF 3D Printers,” International Journal of Rapid Manufacturing, Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015, pp. 116-128.
  •  
  • 13. Somireddy, M., Singh, C.V., and Czekanski, A., “Analysis of the Material Behavior of 3D Printed Laminates via FFF,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 59, Issue 6, 2019, pp. 871-881.
  •  
  • 14. Elkaseer, A., Schneider, S., and Scholz, S.G., “Experiment-based Process Modeling and Optimization for High-quality and Resource-efficient FFF 3D Printing,” Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue. 8, 2020, pp. 2899.
  •  
  • 15. Kubota, M., Hayakawa, K., and Todoroki, A., “Effect of Build-up Orientations and Process Parameters on the Tensile Strength of 3D Printed Short Carbon Fiber/PA-6 Composites,” Advanced Composite Materials, Vol. 31, No. 2 2022, pp. 119-136.
  •  
  • 16. Blok, L.G., Longana, M.L., Yu, H., and Woods, B.K.S., “An Investigation into 3D Printing of Fibre Reinforced Thermoplastic Composites,” Additive Manufacturing, Vol. 22, 2018, pp. 176-186.
  •  
  • 17. Bárnik, F., Vaško, M., Handrik, M., Dorčiak, F., and Majko, J., “Comparing Mechanical Properties of Composites Structures on Onyx Base with Different Density and Shape of Fill,” Transportation Research Procedia, Vol. 40, 2019, pp. 616-622.
  •  
  • 18. Impens, D., and Urbanic, R.J., “Assessing the Impact of Post-processing Variables on Tensile and Compression Characteristics for 3D Printed Components,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, Vol. 48, Issue 3, 2015, pp. 652-657.
  •  
  • 19. Pascual-González, C., San Martín, P., Lizarralde, I., Fernández, A., León, A., Lopes, C.S., and Fernández-Blázquez, J.P., “Post-processing Effects on Microstructure, Interlaminar and Thermal Properties of 3D Printed Continuous Carbon Fibre Composites,” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 210, 2021, pp. 108652.
  •  
  • 20. Stava, O., Vanek, J., Benes, B., Carr, N., and Mĕch, R., “Stress Relief: Improving Structural Strength of 3D Printable Objects,” ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), Vol. 31, Issue 4, 2012, pp. 1-11.
  •  
  • 21. Arefin, A.M.E., Khatri, N.R., Kulkarni, N., and Egan, P.F., “Polymer 3D Printing Review: Materials, process, and Design Strategies for Medical Applications,” Polymers, Vol. 13, Issue 9, 2021, pp. 1499.
  •  
  • 22. Žigon, J., Kariž, M., and Pavlič, M., “Surface Finishing of 3D-Printed Polymers with Selected Coatings,” Polymers, Vol. 12, Issue 12, 2020, pp. 2797.
  •  
  • 23. Kumar, K., and Kumar, G.S., “An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Surface Roughness of Poly-jet Printed Parts: This Paper Explains How Local Surface Orientation Affects Surface Roughness in a Poly-jet Process,” Virtual and Physical Prototyping, Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2015, pp. 23-34.
  •  
  • 24. Hetrick, D.R., Sanei, S.H.R., and Ashour, O., “Void Content Reduction in 3D Printed Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites through Temperature and Pressure Consolidation,” Journal of Composites Science, Vol. 6, Issue 5, 2022, pp. 128.
  •  
  • 25. Karakurt, I., and Lin, L., “3D Printing Technologies: Techniques, Materials, and Post-processing,” Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, Vol. 28, 2020, pp. 134-143.
  •  
  • 26. Kabir, S.M.F., Mathur, K., and Seyam, A.F.M., “The Road to Improved Fiber-reinforced 3D Printing Technology,” Technologies, Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2020, pp. 5.
  •  
  • 27. ASTM D638, Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics.
  •  
  • 28. ASTM S. Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials. ASTM D790. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 1997.
  •  

This Article

Correspondence to

  • Seung-Hwan Chang
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Chung-Ang University

  • E-mail: phigs4@cau.ac.kr