Original Article
  • Flame Retardant Properties of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite with Inorganic Fillers

  • So Youn Mun*, Su Yeon Lee*, Hyung Mi Lim*†

  • * Fibrous Ceramics & Aerospace Materials Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Korea
    *† Fibrous Ceramics & Aerospace Materials Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Korea

  • 무기 필러가 첨가된 현무암섬유 강화 에폭시 복합재료의 난연 특성

  • 문소윤* · 이수연* · 임형미*†

References
  • 1. Hao, W., Yuan, Y., Zhu, J., and Chen, L., “Effect of Impact Damage on the Curved Beam Interlaminar Strength of Carbon/epoxy Laminates,” Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, Vol. 30, No. 11, 2016, pp. 1189-1200.
  •  
  • 2. Liu, P., Zhao, Q., Li, F., Liu, J., and Chen, H., “Research on the Mechanical Properties of a Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer-steel Com-bined Truss Structure,” Scientific World Journal, Vol. 2014, 2014, pp. 1-13.
  •  
  • 3. Gupta, M.K., and Srivastava, R.K., “Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Fibers-Reinforced Polymer Composite: A Review,” Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, Vol. 55, No. 6, 2016, pp. 626-642.
  •  
  • 4. Kim, M.S., and Park, S.J., “Influence of Fiber Array Direction on Mechanical Interfacial Properties of Basalt Fiber-reinforced Composites,” Polymer(Korea), Vol. 39, No. 2, 2015, pp. 219-224.
  •  
  • 5. Gu, J., Liang, C., Zhao, X., Gan, B, Qiu, H., Guo, Y., Yang, X., Zhang, Q., and Wand, D.Y., “Highly Thermally Conductive Flame-retardant Epoxy Nanocomposites with Reduced Ignitability and Excellent Electrical Conductivities,” Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 139, 2017, pp. 83-89.
  •  
  • 6. Kalali, E.N., Wang, X., and Wang, D.Y., “Functionalized Layered Double Hydroxide-based Epoxy Nanocomposites with Improved Flame Retardancy and Mechanical Properties,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, No. 13, 2015, pp. 6819-6826.
  •  
  • 7. Wang, X., Hu, Y., Song, L., Xing, W., Lu, H., Lv, P., and Jie, G., “Flame Retardancy and Thermal Degradation Mechanism of Epoxy Resin Composites Based on a DOPO Substituted Organophosphorus Oligomer,” Polymer, Vol. 51, No. 11, 2010, pp. 2435-2445.
  •  
  • 8. Yurddaskal, M., and Celik, E., “Effect of Halogen-free Nanoparticles on the Mechanical, Structural, Thermal and Flame Retardant Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite,” Composite Structures, Vol. 183, No. 1, 2017, pp. 381-388.
  •  
  • 9. Kashiwagi, T., Du, F., Douglas, J.F., Winey, K.I., Harris, R.H., and Shields, J.R., “Nanoparticle Networks Reduce the Flammability of Polymer Nanocomposites,” Nature Materials, Vol. 4, No. 12, 2005, pp. 928-933.
  •  
  • 10. Shi, Z., Fu, R., Agathopoulos, S., Gu, X., and Zhao, W., “Thermal Conductivity and Fire Resistance of Epoxy Molding Compounds Filled with Si3N4 and Al(OH)3,” Materials and Design, Vol. 34, 2012, pp. 820-824.
  •  
  • 11. Wang, Z., Han, E., and Ke, W., “Influence of nano-LDHs on Char Formation and Fire-resistant Properties of Flame-retardant Coating,” Progress in Organic Coatings, Vol. 53, No. 1, 2005, pp. 29-37.
  •  
  • 12. Pal, G., and Kumar, S., “Multiscale Modeling of Effective Electrical Conductivity of Short Carbon Fiber-carbon Nanotube-polymer Matrix Hybrid Composites,” Materials and Design, Vol. 89, 2016, pp. 129-136.
  •  
  • 13. Yang, H., Gong, J., Wen, X., Xue, J., Chen, Q., Jiang, Z., Tian, N., and Tang, T., “Effect of Carbon Black on Improving Thermal Stability, Flame Retardancy and Electrical Conductivity of Polypropylene/carbon Fiber Composites,” Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 113, 2015, pp. 31-37.
  •  
  • 14. Sim, J., Park, C., and Moon, D.Y., “Characteristics of Basalt Fiber as a Strengthening Material for Concrete Structures,” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 36, No. 6-7, 2005, pp. 504-512.
  •  
  • 15. Lee, J.J., Nam, I., and Kim, H., “Thermal Stability and Physical Properties of Epoxy Composite Reinforced with Silane Treated Basalt Fiber,” Fibers and Polymers, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2017, pp. 140-147.
  •  
  • 16. Liu, Q., Shaw, M.T., Parnas, R.S., and McDonnell, A.M., “Investigation of Basalt Fiber Composite Aging Behavior for Applications in Transportation,” Polymer Composites, Vol. 27, No. 5, 2006, pp. 475-483.
  •  
  • 17. Zhang, Y., Yu, C., Chu, P.K., Lv, F., Zhang, C., Ji, J., Zhang, R., and Wang, H., “Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Poly(butylene succinate) Composites,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 133, No. 2-3, 2012, pp. 845-849.
  •  
  • 18. Chung, Y., “Combustive Properties of Low Density Polyethylene and Ethylene Vinyl Acetate Composites Including Magnesium Hydroxide,” Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 5, 2011, pp. 69-75.
  •  
  • 19. Cusack, P.A., Heer, M.S., and Monk, A.W., “Zinc Hydroxystannate as an Alternative Synergist to Antimony Trioxide in Polyester Resins Containing Halogenated Flame Retardants,” Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 58, No. 1-2, 1007, pp. 229-237.
  •  
  • 20. Park, S.Y., Kim, D.H., and Im, H.S., “The Experimental Study for the Combustion-Property of Sandwich Panels Using ISO 5660 Cone Calorimeter,” Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 4, 2006, pp. 33-41.
  •  
  • 21. Lee, D.W., Park, S.B., and Song, J.I., “Study on Mechanical Properties and Flame Retardancy of Polypropylene Based Self-reinforced Composites,” Composites Research, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2017, pp. 223-228.
  •  
  • 22. Shin, P., Kim, J., Baek, Y., Park, H., and Park, J., “Epoxy Matrix with Adding Dopamine for Improving Mechanical Property and Interfacial Adhesion with Glass Fiber,” Composites Research, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2019, pp. 96-101.
  •  
  • 23. Yoo, S.H., Song, H.J., and Kim, C.K., “Surface Treatment of Silica Nanoparticles and the Characteristics of Their Composites with Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer,” Polymer(Korea), Vol. 36, No. 6, 2012, pp. 721-726.
  •  
  • 24. Hsu, J.P., and Nacu, A., “Preparation of Submicron-sized Mg(OH)2 Particles Through Precipitation,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, Vol. 262, No. 1-3, 2005, pp. 220-231.
  •  

This Article

Correspondence to

  • Hyung Mi Lim

  • Fibrous Ceramics & Aerospace Materials Center, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Korea

  • E-mail: lim@kicet.re.kr